Acronime-IT,Internet,software,hardware
-
1 0AAC - Advanced Audio Codec (software,
multiedia)
ACL -Access Control List (software ,
securitate)
ACPI -Advanced Configuation and Power
Interface(hardware,standard)
ADSL -Asynchronous Digital Subscriber
Line (Internet)
AGP -Accelerated Graphics Port
(hardware)
AI - Artificial Intelligence
(software)
ALSA -Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
(hardwae, software, Linux)
ANSI -American National Standards
Institute (organiyatie)
AOL -American OnLine (Internet)
API -Application Programming Interface
(software, programare)
APM -Advanced Power Management
(hardware, standard)
APT -Advanced Packaging Tool
(software, Linux)
ARP -Address Resolution Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
ARPA -Advanced Research Projects
Agency (organiyatie)
ASCII -American Standard Code for
Information Interchange
(standard)
ASF -Apache Software Foundation
(organizatie)
-Advanced System Format
(software, multimedia)
ASPI -Advanced SCSI Programming
Interface (hardware)
ATA -Advanced Technology Attachement
(hardware)
ATAPI -ATA Packet Interface (hardware)
ATM -Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(comunicatii, Internet)
AVI -Audio Video Interleaved
(software, multimedia, format
vide
B2B -Bussines-to-Bussines (afaceri)
B2C -Bussines-to-Consumer (afaceri)
BASH -Bourne Again Shell (software,
UNIX, programae)
BCC -Blind Carbon Copy (Internet,
software)
BIND -Berkeley Internet Name Domain
(Internet, software)
BIOS -Basic Input/Output System
(hardware, software)
BIZ -Bussines (Internet,web)
bps -bits per second (iInternet)
BSD -Berkeley Software/Standard
Distribution (UNIX, software)
C2C -Consumer-to-Consumer (afaceri)
CA -Certification Authority
(software, Internet, securitate)
CAD -Computer Aided Design (software)
CC -Carbon Copy (Internet, software)
CD-ROM -Compact Disc-Read Only Memory
(hardware, software)
CD-RW -Compact Disk+Rewritable
(hardware, software)
CERN -Centre Europeen Pour la
Recherche Nucleaire (organizatie)
CERT -Computer Emergency Response Team
(organiyatie, securitate)
CF -Compact Flash (hardware)
CGI -Common Gateway Interface
(web, standard, programare)
CHAP -Challenge-Handshake
Authentication Protocol
(Internet, protocol, securitate)
CIFS -Common Internet File System
(software, Internet)
CISC -Complex Instruction Set Computer
(hardware)
CLI -Command Line Interface (software)
CMY -Cyan-Magenta-Yellow (software,
cromatica)
CMYK -Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black
(software, cromatica)
CMS -Content Management System
(software)
COM -Commercial (Internet)
-Common Object Model
(software, programare)
CORBA -Common Object Request Broker
Architecture (software, Internet,
programare)
CPU -Central Processing Unit (hardware)
CR -Carriage Return (software)
CRC -Cyclic Redundancy Check/Code
(software, Internet)
CRM -Client Relationship Management
(afaceri)
C/S -Client/Server
(softaware, programare)
CSS -Cascading Style Sheets (web)
CRT -Catode Ray Tube (hardware)
CSP -Cryptographic Service Provider
(software, securitate)
CSV -Comma Separated Value
(software, format)
CUPS -Common UNIX Printing System
(software, UNIX)
CVS -Control Versioning System
(software)
CYMK -Cyan-Yellow-Magenta-Black
(software, cromatica)
DAE -Digital Audio Extraction
(software)
DARPA -Defense ARPA (organizatie)
DB -Database (software)
DBMS -Database Managemen -
ERCIM -European Research Consortium
for Informatics and
Mathematics (organizatie)
ERP -Enterprice Resource Planning
(afaceri)
EULA -End-User License Agreement
(software)
ex2fs -Second Extended File System
(software, LINUX)
E-mail -Electronic mail (Internet)
E-zine -Electronic Magazine (Internet,
web)
FAQ -Frequently Asked Questions
(Internet, web)
FAT -File Allocation Table
(software)
FDDI -Fiber Distributed Data
Interface (Internet, comunicatii)
FDL -GNU Free Documentation Licence
(software)
FHS -Filesystem Hierrarchy Standard
(softvare, LINUX)
FIPS -First Interactive Nondestructive
Partition Splitting (software)
FLOSS -Free/Libre and Open Source
Software (software, filosofie)
FM -File Manager (software)
F/OSS -Free/Open Source Software
(software, filosofie)
FPC -Free Pascal Compiler (software)
FPU -Floating Point Unit (hardware)
FQDN -Fully Qualified Domain Name
(Internet, software)
FS -File System (software)
FSF -Free Software Foundation
(organizatie)
FTP -File Transfer Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
FYI -For Your Information (Internet)
GB -Gigabyte (hardware, software)
GCC -GNU Compiler Collection
(software, programare)
GDB -GNU Debugger (software)
GID -Group Identifier (software
UNIX)
GIF -Graphics Interchange Format
(web, format grafic)
GIMP -GNU Image Manipulation Program
(software)
GNOME -GNU Network Object Modeling
Environment (software)
GNU -GNU is not UNIX
(organizatie, filosofie)
GOV -Government (Internet)
GPG -GNU Privacy Guard (software,
Internet, securitate)
GPL -GNU General Public License
(software)
GPRS -General Packet Radio Service
(comunicatii)
GPS -Global Positioning System
(comunicatii)
GRUB -Grand Unified Boot loader
(Linux)
GUI -Graphical User Interface
(software)
GW -Gateway (Internet, software)
HD-DVD -High Definition DVD
(hardware, software)
HDTV -High-Definition Television
(comunicatii)
HFS -Hierarchical File System
(software)
HID -Human Interface Device
8hardware)
HSB -Hue, Saturation, Brightness
(software, cromatica)
HTML -Hypertext Markup Language
(web, standard)
HTTP -HyperText Transfer Protocol
(web, Internet, protocol)
HTTP-NG-HTTP Next Generation (web)
i8n -Internationalization
(software)
IA -Intel Architecture (hardware)
IAB -Internet Activities Board
(organizatie)
IANA -Internet Assigned Number Authority
(organizatie)
ICMP -Internet Control Message Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
ICQ -I Seek You
(software, Internet)
IDE -Integrated Development Enviroment
(software, programare)
-Integrated Device Electronics
(hardware)
IDN -International Domain Names
(software, Internet)
IDS -Intrusion Detection System
(software, securitate)
IEEE -Institute of Electrical and
Electronical Engineers
(organizatie)
IETF -Internet Engineering Task Force
(organizatie)
IM -Instant Messaging (software,
Internet)
IMAP -Internet Messege Access Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
IP -Internet Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
-Instruction Poiter
(software) -
IPC -Internet Process Communication
(software, programare)
IPP -Internet Printing Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
IPSec -Internet Protocol Security
(Internet, securitate)
IPv6 -Internet Protocol version 6
(Internet, protocol)
IR -Infrared (hardware)
-Internet Registry
(Internet)
-Information Retrieval
(software)
IRC -Internet Relay Chat
(Internet)
IrDA -Infrared Data Association
(organizatie)
IRM -Information Resources Management
(software, afaceri)
-Information Rights Management
(software)
IRQ -Interrupt Request 8hardware)
IS -International Standard
(software, hardware)
-Information System
(software)
ISA -Industry Standard Architecture
(hardware, standard)
Isc -Internet Software Consortium
(organizatie)
ISDN -Integrated Services Digital Network
(Internet)
ISO -International Standards Organization
(organizatie)
ISOC -Internet Society
(Internet, organizatie)
ISP -Internet Service Provider
(Internet)
-Instruction Set Processor (hardware)
IT -Information Technology (hardware,
software)
I/O -Input/Output (hardware, software)
JDK -Java Development Kit (software,
programare)
JFS -Journaled File System (software)
JOE -Joe"s Own Editor (software)
JOLT -Java Open Language Toolkit
(software)
JPEG -Joint Photographic Experts Group
(web, multimedia, standard)
JS -JavaScript (web, programare)
JVM -Java Virtual Machine
(software, programare)
KB -Kilobyte (hardware, software)
KDE -K Desktop Enviroment (software)
kbps -kilobits per second (Internet,
comunicatii)
LAN -Local Area Network (Internet)
LAME -Lame Ain"t an MP3 Encoder
(software, multimedia)
LAMP -Linux-Apache-MySQL-Perl/PHP/Pyton
(web, programare)
LCD -Liquid Crystal Display (hardware)
LDAP -Lightweight Directory Access
Protocol (Internet, protocol
software)
LDP -Linux Documentation Project
(software)
-Line Daemon Printer (software
UNIX)
LF -Line Feed (software)
LGPL -GNU Lesser General Public License
(software)
LILO -Linux Loader (Linux)
LP -Line Printer (hardware)
LSB -Linux Standard Base (organizatie,
standard, Linux, programare)
LUG -Linux User Group (software)
MAC -Medium Access Control (Internet)
-MACHINTOSH (Apple"s Operating System)
MAN -Manual (UNIX)
-Metropolitan Area Network (Internet)
MB -Megabyte (hardware, software)
MBR -Master Boot Record (software, hardware)
MIDI -Musical Instrument Digital Interface
(software, multimedia, standard)
MIME -Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions (Internet, standard)
MIT -Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(organizatie)
MMS -Multimedia Mesage Service
(comunicatii, multimedia)
MOSS -MIME Object Securiy Services
(Internet, securitate) -
MP3 -MPEG audio layer 3 (software,
multimedia, format)
MPEG -Moveing Pictures Express Group
(software, multimedia, standard)
MTA -Mail Transfer Agent (Internet,
software)
MTU -Maximum Transmission Unit (internet)
MUA -Mail User Agent (Internet, software)
MUD -Multi User Dungeon (Internet, software)
MX -Mail Exchanger (Internet)
NASA -National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (organizatie)
NAT -Network Address Translation (Internet)
NCSA -National Center for Supercomputing
Applications (organizatie)
NFS -Network File System (software, Internet)
NIC -Network Information Center (organizatie)
-Network Interface Card 8hardware)
NIS -Network Information Service (software,
Internet)
NL -New Line (software9
NNTP -Network News Transfer Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
NS -Name Server (Internet, software)
NSA -National Security Agency
(organizatie, securitate)
NTFS -New Technology File System (software)
NTP -Network Time Protocol (Internet,
protocol)
OAI -Open Archive Initiative (Internet)
OASIS -Organization of the Advencement of
Structured Information Standards
(organizatie)
OCR -Optical Character Recognotion
(software)
ODP -Open Directory Project (web)
OES -Open Enterprise Server (software)
OMG -Object Management Group (organizatie)
OO -Open Office (software)
OOB -Out Of Band (Internet)
OOP -Object Oriented Programming/Paradigm
(software, paradigma, programare)
OS -Operating System (software)
OSD -Open Software Description (software)
OSF -Open Software Foundation (organizatie)
OSI -Open System Interconnection 8standard)
OSL -Open Software License (software, licenta)
OSS -Open Sound System (hardware)
OTF -Open Tzpe Font (software)
P2P -Peer-to-Peer (Internet, software)
PAM -Pluggable Authentication Module
(software, securitate, UNIX)
PAN -Personal Area Network (Internet)
PAP -Password Authentication Protocol
(Internet, protocol, securitate)
PCI -Peripheral Component Interconnect
(hardware)
PCL -Printer Control Language 8hardware,
software)
PCM -Pulse Code Modulation (hardware,
software, multimedia)
PCMCIA -Personal Computer Memory Card International
Association (hardware, standard) -
-
PCS -Personal Comunications Services
(hardware)
PDA -Personal Digital Assistant
(hardware)
PEM -Privacy Enhanced Mail (Internet
securitate)
PERL -Practical Extraction and
Report Language (software,
programare)
PGP -Prettz Good Privacy (softwere,
internet)
PHP -PHP: Hypertext Processor (web,
software, programare)
PID -Process Identifier (software,
UNIX)
PING -Pocket Internet Groper (Internet)
PIO -Programmed Input/Output
(software, hardware)
PKCS -Public Key Cryptography (software,
Internet, securitate)
PKI -Public Key Infrastructure
(software, Internet)
PLC -Printer Control Language
(hardware, software)
PNG -Portable Network Graphics
(web, standard)
PoD -Ping Of Death (Internet,
securitate)
POSIX -Portable Operating System
Interface for UNIX (softwer,
UNIX)
POST -Power On Self Test (hardware)
PPID -Parent PID (software, UNIX)
PPP -Point-to-Point Protocol (Internet,
protocol)
PS -Process Status (software, UNIX)
PostScript (software, hardware,
format)
PURL -Persistent URL (web)
QoS -Quality of Service (software
internet)
RAD -Rapid Aplication Development
(software, programare)
RADIUS -Remote Authentication Dial-In
User Service (Internet,
securitate)
RAID -Redundant Arry of Independent
Disks (hardware, software)
RAM -Random Access Memory 8hardware,
software)
RARP -Reverse ARP (Internet, protocol)
RC -Rn Coands/Control (UNIX, software)
REC -Remote Desktop Connection (software,
protocol)
RE -Regular Expression (software)
REEX -Restructured Extended Executor
(software, programare)
RGB -Red-Gree-Blue (software, cromatica)
RFC -Request For Comments (Internet) -
RFI -Request For Information (Internet)
RIP -Routing Inforation Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
RISC -Reduced Intruction Set Coputer
(hardware)
ROM -Read Only Meory (hardware, software)
RPC -Remote Procedure Call (Internet,
software, programare)
RPM -Red Hat Package Manager (software,
Internet)
RR -Resource Records (software, intenet)
RSS -Rich/RDF ite Summary,
-Really Simple Syndication (web,
format)
RTE -Run-Time-Environment (software)
RTF -Rich Text Format (software, format)
SAN -Storage Area Network (software,
Internet)
SANE -Scanner Access Now Easy (software,
Linux)
SCSI -Small Computer System Interface
(hardware)
SCTP -Stream Control Transmission
Protocol (Internet, protocol)
SDK -Software Development Kit (software,
programare)
SGID -Set Ground ID (software, Unix)
SGML -Standard Generalized Markup
Language (software, tandard)
SHA -Secure Hash Algoritm (software,
securitate)
SID -Session Identifier (web,
programare)
SIG -Special Interest Group (Internet)
SLIP -Serial Line Internet Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
SMB -Server Message Block (software,
protocol)
SMS -Short Message Service (comunicatii)
SMTP -Simple mail Transfer Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
SNTP -Simple Network Management
Protocol (Internet, protocol)
SO -Shared Object (software, UNIX)
SOA -Start Of Authority (Internet)
-Service Oriented Architecture
(web, software)
SOAP -Simple Object Access Protocol
(web, protocol)
SOX -Sound Exchange (software, standard)
SSH -Secure Shell (Internet, securitate)
SSI -Sever-Side Includes (web)
SSL -Secure Sockets Layer (Internet,
protocol, securitate)
SSO -Single Sign-On (software, securitate)
SST -Secure Tranzaction Technology
(Internet, software, securitate)
stdin -Standard input (software, UNIX)
stdout -Standard Output
(software, Linix)
SUID -Set User ID (software, UNIX)
SUS -Single UNIX Specification
(standard ,UNIX, programare)
SVG -Scalable Vector Graphics
(web, multimedia, standard.
SW -Semantic Web (web)
SWAT -Samba Web Administration Tool.
(software, Linux)
S/MIME -Secure Mime (Internet, Web,
securitate)
TB -Terabyte (hardware, software)
TCL -Tool Command Language (software,
programare)
TCP -Transmmission Control Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
TGZ -Tar GZiped Archive (software,
UNIX)
TIFF -Tagged Image File Format (software,
multimedia, format )
TLA -Three-Letter Acronim (software,
hardware)
TLD -Top-Level Domain (Internet)
TLL -Time To Live (Internet)
TLS -Transport Layer Security (software,
hardware, securitate.
TOS -Tipe Of Service (Internet)
TR -Technical Report (software)
TTF -TrueType Font (software)
TTY -Teletypewriter (software, UNIX)
UA -User Agent (web)
UDDI -Universal Description,
Discovery and Integration (web)
UDF -Universal Disk Format (software)
UDP -User Datagram Protocol (Internet,
protocol)
UI -User Interface (software) -
ID -User Identifier (softare, UNIX)
UML -Unified Modeling Language
(software)
UPS -Uninterruptable Power Suply
(hardware)
URI -Uniform Resource Itentifier
(Internet, standard)
URL -Uniform Resource Locator
(Internet, web, standard)
URN -Uniform Resource Name
(Internet, web, standard)
USB -Universal Serial Bus (hardware)
UUCP -UNIX-to-UNIX Copy Protocol
(softwer, UNIX, protocol)
VC -Virtual Console (software,
UNIX)
VCD -Video CD (format, multimedia)
VFS -Virtual File System (software)
VLAN -Virtual LAN (Internet)
VM -Virtual Machine (software,
programare)
VNC -Virtual Network Computing/Console
(Internet, software)
VoIP -Voice Over IP (Internet)
VPN -Virtual Private Network
(Internet, securitate)
VR -Virtual Reality (realitate virtuala)
VRML -Virtual Reality Modeling Language
(web, realitate virtuala)
VT -Virtual Terminal (software, UNIX)
W3C -World Wide Web Consortium
(organizatie)
Wais -Wide Area Infotmation Server
(Internet)
WAN -Wide Area Network (Internet)
WAP -Wireless Application Protocol
(Internet, protocol)
WBMP -Wireless Bitmap Picture
(web, multimedia, format)
WebDAV-Web Distributed Authoring and
Versioning (web, protocol)
WINE -WINE Is Not an Emulator
(software)
WML -Wireless Markup Language
(web, standard)
WORM -Write Once Read More
(hardware, software)
WS -Web Service (web, programare)
WSDL -Web Services Description
Language (web)
WYSIWYG-What You See Is What You Get
(software)
WWW -World Wide Web (Internet web)
X3D -Extensible Three Dimensions
(web, realitate virtuala)
XBM -X11 Bitmap (softwre,
multimedia, format)
XDM -X DisplaY Manager (software,
UNIX)
xfs -X Font Server (software, UNIX)
XHTML -Extensible Hypertext Markup
Language (web, standard)
XML -Extensible Markup Language
(web, standard)
XMMS -X Multimedia System (software)
XPM -X11PixMap (software, multimedia
format)
XSS -Cross-Site Scripting (web,
programare, securitate)
YP -Yellow Pages (Internet, web)
